Can You Sue a Ghost? Corporate Personality, Labour Law, and The Case of Oringo v Dede Farming Tractors (U) Ltd [2025] UGIC 47
🔹 Introduction In the recent decision of Oringo John v Dede Farming Tractors (U) Ltd [2025] UGIC 47, the Industrial Court of Uganda was faced with an unusual, yet increasingly relevant, legal question in employment law: can a person enforce a labour claim against an employer that disputes its own existence? At the heart of this case were two compelling legal questions; the doctrine of corporate personality and the validity of a contract of employment. The judgment unpacks the tension between classical company law and the evolving principles of labour law. This post delves into the facts, the key legal arguments, and the implications of the Court’s decision for practitioners, employers, and employees. 🔹 Background to the Case Mr. Oringo John was hired as a Workshop Manager by an entity styled “Dede Farming Tractors (U) Ltd” on 12 December 2019 at a salary of UGX 2,000,000 per month. However, from September 2020, his salary payments ceased. He lodged a complaint with ...